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Efficiency3 min read

How to analyse fleet fuel use: separate idling, empty distance and transport cost

Validate fuel and mileage data before comparing vehicles. Group comparable duties, loads and routes, separate working idle from avoidable waiting, and review cost per kilometre and per job alongside fuel consumption.

LEAVE / Fuel records & journey-cost reviewIllustrative interface
Truck fuelling at a depot with fuel quantity, unit price, amount and task recordsDepot fuel island · Fuel record

FUEL-026 / LV-1028

Connect each fill to a journey.

Fuel added180 L
Sample unit priceUS$ 1.25 / L
Fuel transactionUS$ 225.00
Linked taskRT-081
Generated depot-fuelling scene linked to sample fuel transactions and tasks.

Three things to take away

  • Align fuel sources, mileage definitions and reporting periods.
  • Separate essential working idle, traffic delay and avoidable idle.
  • Compare similar jobs and assess fuel actions within total transport cost.

Build a comparable fuel and mileage baseline

Fuel use may come from supported vehicle CAN data, sensors or a refuelling and inventory calculation. Their accuracy, reporting frequency and operating conditions differ. Fuel purchased is not automatically fuel consumed in the same period: opening and closing stock, late entries, units and time zones matter.

Calculate litres per 100 kilometres as litres consumed divided by kilometres travelled, multiplied by 100. Compare similar vehicle types, loads, routes and jobs. Ranking frequent-stop urban duty directly against line-haul duty rarely produces a fair action plan.

LEAVE / Fuel and cost ledger for one taskIllustrative interface
Task
RT-081
Distance
600 km
Accounted fuel
150 L
Fuel rate
25 L / 100 km
Fuel · Sample amountUS$ 187.50
Tolls · Sample amountUS$ 48.00
Other direct costs · Sample amountUS$ 20.00

Opening 80 L + Added 180 L − Closing 110 L = Accounted use 150 L. Keep purchase payment separate from journey fuel cost.

Separate purchase payment from journey fuel cost using opening, added and closing fuel, then link distance and costs.

Separate idle into actionable categories

The U.S. Department of Energy AFDC identifies unnecessary idling as a fuel-saving opportunity, while noting that some work vehicles require stationary engine power. Do not classify every engine-on stop as waste or ignore equipment protection and safety needs.

Combine reliable engine state, speed, duration and site or job labels to distinguish working idle, traffic waits and avoidable waiting. Without engine-state data, a stopped vehicle is only a clue; stopped time is not confirmed engine-idle time.

Three definitions for three different questions

Three definitions for three different questions
MetricCalculationConfirm before use
Litres per 100 kmFuel consumed (L) ÷ distance (km) × 100Vehicle, load, route and fuel definition
Operating cost per kmAttributed operating cost ÷ corresponding distanceCurrency, cost scope and mileage source
Transport cost per jobAttributable job costs ÷ completed jobsCompletion definition and shared-cost allocation
Scroll horizontally to read the full table

Put fuel use back into transport cost

Lower consumption does not necessarily mean lower cost per completed job. Include attributable empty running, waiting, tolls, labour and maintenance. Cost per kilometre uses costs and distance from the same scope. Cost per job also needs a definition of completed jobs and shared-cost allocation.

A return load, for example, may add distance and loading time as well as revenue. Evaluate changes over comparable periods, documenting fuel prices, job mix and seasonality so that changing conditions are not mistaken for intervention results.

Start with one improvement you can verify

Choose a problem with a clear business cause, such as repeated queuing, adjustable bookings or waiting without a job. Assign an owner and a review period. Check punctuality, safety and service alongside fuel use.

LEAVE fuel and transport-cost scenarios can connect these records. Available data depends on vehicle interfaces, sensors and cost entry. The definitions below are calculation examples, not promised savings or customer results.

Questions, answered

Does stopped time equal idle time?

No. Idling requires an engine running. Zero GPS speed alone cannot distinguish an engine-off stop, offline reporting and engine idle.

Can installing a system guarantee a fixed fuel-saving percentage?

A percentage needs a valid baseline, sound data, an implemented action and a comparable observation period. Document duty changes that affect the result instead of assuming a saving.